Jockey's Ridge is the tallest natural sand dune system in the Eastern United States. Its height varies from 80 feet to 120 feet, depending on weather conditions. It is an example of a medano- a huge asymmetrical, shifting hill of sand which lacks vegetation. There are eight prominent sand dunes in the area; of them all, Jockey's Ridge is the most spectacular.
Geologists believe the dunes were formed when strong water currents from the hurricanes and storms washed sand from large offshore shoals onto the beach. Over many years, the wind picked up this sand and blew it inland. These tiny grains of sand evolved into a system of dunes which now stretches along the coastline.
It takes about an hour to hike to the summit of the ridge and return to the parking lot. Shoes are a must when hiking the big dune to protect tender feet from hot sand and sandspurs. Sand temperatures may be as much as 30 degrees higher than air temperatures. Be aware of the hang-gliding landing and launching zones. The ridge closes 15 minutes prior to the closing of the park.
For those wanting a broad view of the ridge, a 360 foot boardwalk with an overlook provides a nice alternative.
There are several stations along the way where visitors can stop to take in the plant and animal life. Audio tapes, which enhance the experience, may be checked out from the park office. Trails- The nature of shifting sand prevents the construction of traditional trails in the park. Tracks in the Sand is a half-mile, self guiding trail with 14 stations. Walked at a leisurely pace, the hike takes approximately 1.5 hours. The trail begins at the parking lot and leads through the many environments in the park. On the trail, you will see many tracks, ranging from fox and deer to insects and birds.
Airborne Activities- At Jockey's Ridge State Park, you can fly the same skies as some of the world's most famous pilots. Years ago, Orville and Wilbur Wright took advantage of the Outer Banks' tall dunes and prevailing winds to explore the world of aviation. Today, colorful kites, model planes, and hang-gliders are evidence that flying is still popular on Jockey's Ridge. Year-round winds, often in the optimal range of 10-15 miles per hour, make Jockey's Ridge ideal for these sports. Hang-gliding is regulated by park staff for the safety of participants and other visitors. Only those persons with a USHGA Hang 1 or other agency approved rating card may hang-glide on Jockey's Ridge. All hang-gliders must register with the park office.
Estuarine Access- The town of Nags Head and Jockey's Ridge State Park operate an access area on the Roanoke Sound. Here you can soak up the sun, relax in the cool waters or let the wind be your guide as you sailboard across the sound. There are also two dune crossovers for a better look at this environment.
Picnicking- Enjoy a nice lunch in the picnic area by the parking lot. Eight picnic shelters are spaced among small dunes with low-growing vegetation. Each shelter has two tables and a grill. Drinking water and restrooms are nearby. Use of the shelters is free of charge unless reservations are requested.
Nature's Classroom- Jockey's Ridge offers a number of informational and fun activities for young and old alike. During the summer, learn about snakes in the sand, wild weather and beginner astronomy. The kids will have fun building kites, identifying aquatic animals by seining the sound, or tracking animals through the park.